Rosacea is a chronic condition that affects the skin and sometimes the eyes. Around 14 million people in the US suffer from rosacea. Its symptoms include flushing of the face, usually on the cheeks, chin, and around the nose, which is sometimes accompanied by a tingling or burning sensation. Over time, rosacea may cause the affected skin to become thicker. Men suffering from rosacea tend also to develop a swollen, “bumpy” nose, a condition called rhinophyma.
As well as the general type of rosacea, there’s also a type of rosacea called acne rosacea. Individuals suffering from acne rosacea display the same symptoms as rosacea sufferers, but with the addition of papules and pustules. These are small bumps under the skin, similar to the pimples commonly associated with acne, but these differ in that there is no “head” to them and they are more solid than the spots and pimples acne sufferers develop, and will sometimes feel sore and painful when touched.
There is presently no known cure for rosacea or acne rosacea. It’s not known what causes the condition. Some doctors believe that it’s the result of blood vessels expanding too quickly, while others think it is caused by bacteria in the skin. Some medical experts also believe that the condition is inherited and brought on by certain momentous life events.
With no cure, sufferers must learn how best to control their condition. As it’s believed that certain factors such as extreme temperatures, spicy foods and drinks, and emotional stress worsen rosacea, some sufferers find that simply avoiding these is enough to control their condition. Other sufferers use a very mild skin cleansing regimen, one that incorporates a specific rosacea cleanser, combined with green tinted base make-up to tone down the red appearance of their skin. Some sufferers, however, need to use topical metronidazole (in the form of a gel that’s applied to the skin) to help with combating the redness and bumps associated with acne rosacea. For more severe forms of acne rosacea, oral antibiotics are prescribed. Tetracycline is an antibiotic that’s been found to be effective as an acne rosacea treatment, especially in reducing the inflammation of the skin, which is usually associated with the more severe types of this condition.
Rosacea can also affect the eyes, a condition known as ocular rosacea. Ocular rosacea can make the eyes feel sore and “gritty.” Oral antibiotics are usually effective in treating this condition. However, sometimes a doctor will prescribe antibiotic eye drops if needed.
As rosacea is a chronic condition, which means that it’s long lasting, sufferers need to find the most suitable rosacea treatment to help control their symptoms.
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